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   <h2>酒文化|典故之以茶代酒</h2>
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  <div class="info"> <small>时间:</small>2017-02-28 14:28<small>来源:</small>未知 <small>作者:</small>xj <small>点击:</small>
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  <div class="intro">不想喝酒而又难却盛情，就用茶来代替酒。这是不胜酒力者而所行的礼节，这个成语来自三国东吴的末代国王孙皓。 根据三国时期的《三国志》记载:吴国君主孙皓密赐茶荼以代酒，为</div>
  
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      <p style="padding: 5px 0px; margin: 0px 0px 5px; text-indent: 2em; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26px;">
	<span style="font-size:16px;">不想喝酒而又难却盛情，就用茶来代替酒。这是不胜酒力者而所行的礼节，这个成语来自三国东吴的末代国王孙皓。</span></p>
<p style="padding: 5px 0px; margin: 0px 0px 5px; text-indent: 2em; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26px;">
	<span style="font-size:16px;">根据三国时期的《三国志》记载:吴国君主孙皓&ldquo;密赐茶荼以代酒&rdquo;，为&ldquo;以茶代酒&rdquo;之典故。公元252年，吴太祖孙权病死，传位于子孙亮，后宫廷政变，孙亮之兄孙休上台。孙休临终时，遗诏儿子做接班人，任丞相濮阳兴和左将军张布为&ldquo;顾命大臣&rdquo;，辅佐幼主。</span></p>
<p style="padding: 5px 0px; margin: 0px 0px 5px; text-indent: 2em; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26px;">
	<span style="font-size:16px;">两位&ldquo;顾命大臣&rdquo;嫌孙休儿子太小，改立23岁的&ldquo;长君&rdquo;孙皓为帝。孙皓初立时，抚恤人民、开仓赈贫，后变得专横残暴、终日沉浸于酒色从而民心丧尽。孙皓好酒，经常摆酒设宴，要群臣作陪。他的酒宴有一个规矩:每人以7升为限，不管会不会喝，能不能喝，7升酒必须见底。群臣中有个人叫韦曜，酒量只有二升。韦曜原是孙皓的父亲南阳王孙和的老师，故孙皓对韦曜格外照顾。看他喝不动了，就悄悄换上茶，让他&ldquo;以茶代酒&rdquo;，不至于因喝不下酒难堪。</span></p>
<p style="padding: 5px 0px; margin: 0px 0px 5px; text-indent: 2em; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26px; text-align: center;">
	<span style="font-size:16px;"><img alt="" src="/uploads/allimg/170228/14314UN9-0.png" style="border: 0px;" /></span></p>
<p style="padding: 5px 0px; margin: 0px 0px 5px; text-indent: 2em; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26px;">
	<span style="font-size:16px;">可惜，耿直磊落的韦曜碰到的是个嗜酒如命，贪图享受的平庸幼稚糊涂之主。孙皓竟把宴会演变成了&ldquo;过家家&rdquo;，&ldquo;皓每于会，因酒酣，辄令侍臣嘲虐公卿，以为笑乐。&rdquo;韦曜认为这样下去，&ldquo;外相毁伤，内长尤恨&rdquo;，彻底堕落的孙皓不听韦曜的劝阻，最终，引起孙皓对他的厌恶把他打入天牢，不久被处死。</span></p>
<p style="padding: 5px 0px; margin: 0px 0px 5px; text-indent: 2em; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26px;">
	<span style="font-size:16px;">韦曜是孙皓的父亲南阳王孙和的老师，也就是&ldquo;太傅&rdquo;，所以地位就特殊了，加之当时韦曜正奉命写孙和传，孙皓还指望着他在文中美言自己几句，当然也不想看他一个人喝不下酒搅了大家的兴，就偷偷使出这&rdquo;以茶代酒&rdquo;的一招。</span></p>
<p style="padding: 5px 0px; margin: 0px 0px 5px; text-indent: 2em; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26px;">
	<span style="font-size:16px;">可是韦曜竟要批评孙皓，说他在酒席上总是&ldquo;令侍臣嘲谑公卿，以为笑乐&rdquo;。</span></p>
<p style="padding: 5px 0px; margin: 0px 0px 5px; text-indent: 2em; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26px;">
	<span style="font-size:16px;">公元273年孙皓把韦曜投入大狱，不久杀了他。280年，吴国为西晋所灭，孙皓也做了俘虏，被遣送到了洛阳，受封的爵位是&ldquo;归命侯&rdquo;，孙皓最终四年后于病故洛阳，时年42岁，孙皓可以说是以酒误国，但是却留下了一个&rdquo;以茶代酒&rdquo;的典故。</span></p>
<p style="padding: 5px 0px; margin: 0px 0px 5px; text-indent: 2em; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26px;">
	<span style="font-size:16px;">中华民族是礼义之邦，每逢宴饮，不善饮酒或不胜酒力者，说一句&ldquo;以茶代酒&rdquo;，尽了礼数，又摆脱了饮酒。<br />
	<br />
	<span style="color:#696969;"><span style="font-size:12px;">来源：中国酒业新闻 佳酿网</span></span></span></p>

      
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